The older German term is Bildergeschichte (“picture story”) or Bilderstreifen (“picture strip”), but the Germans now tend to employ the English word, as do speakers of many other languages. The French term is bande dessinée (i.e., “drawn strip,” or BD for short). The terms comics and comic strip became established about 1900 in the United States, when all strips were indeed comic. Although now firmly established, it is misleading, for the early (pre-19th-century) strip was seldom comic either in form or in content, and many contemporary strips are in no sense primarily humorous. Only in the English language is the word comic used in connection with these strips. Most of the more popular newspaper comic strips eventually are collected over a varying period of time and published in book form.
A definition of termsĪ comic book is a bound collection of strips, each of which typically tells a single story or a gag (joke) in a few panels or else a segment of a continuous story. The term graphic novel is now established for the longer and more novel-like coherent story, and the term sequential art is also in use. The definition of comic strip as essentially containing text inscribed within “balloons” inside the picture frame aspires to a certain orthodoxy in the United States, but it is unworkable and would exclude most strips created before about 1900 and many since. The comic strip is essentially a mass medium, printed in a magazine, a newspaper, or a book. If words functionally dominate the image, it then becomes merely illustration to a text. Words may be introduced within or near each image, or they may be dispensed with altogether. The story is usually original in this form.
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